linux_aria

My file bash, and configurate for linux

Project maintained by ariafatah0711 Hosted on GitHub Pages — Theme by mattgraham

GNU nano Cheatsheet

Category Keystroke Function
File Handling Ctrl+S Save current file
  Ctrl+O Offer to write file (“Save as”)
  Ctrl+R Insert a file into current one
  Ctrl+X Close buffer, exit from nano
Editing Ctrl+K Cut current line into cutbuffer
  Alt+6 Copy current line into cutbuffer
  Ctrl+U Paste contents of cutbuffer
  Alt+T Cut until end of buffer
  Ctrl+] Complete current word
  Alt+3 Comment/uncomment line/region
  Alt+U Undo last action
  Alt+E Redo last undone action
Search & Replace Ctrl+Q Start backward search
  Ctrl+W Start forward search
  Alt+Q Find next occurrence backward
  Alt+W Find next occurrence forward
  Alt+R Start a replacing session
Deletion Ctrl+H Delete character before cursor
  Ctrl+D Delete character under cursor
  Alt+Bsp Delete word to the left
  Ctrl+Del Delete word to the right
  Alt+Del Delete current line
Operations Ctrl+T Execute some command
  Ctrl+J Justify paragraph or region
  Alt+J Justify entire buffer
  Alt+B Run a syntax check
  Alt+F Run a formatter/fixer/arranger
  Alt+: Start/stop recording of macro
  Alt+; Replay macro
Moving Around Ctrl+B Move one character backward
  Ctrl+F Move one character forward
  Ctrl+← Move one word backward
  Ctrl+→ Move one word forward
  Ctrl+A Move to start of line
  Ctrl+E Move to end of line
  Ctrl+P Move one line up
  Ctrl+N Move one line down
  Ctrl+↑ Move to previous block
  Ctrl+↓ Move to next block
  Ctrl+Y Move one page up
  Ctrl+V Move one page down
  Alt+\ Move to top of buffer
  Alt+/ Move to end of buffer
Special Movement Alt+G Go to specified line
  Alt+] Go to complementary bracket
  Alt+↑ Scroll viewport up
  Alt+↓ Scroll viewport down
  Alt+< Switch to preceding buffer
  Alt+> Switch to succeeding buffer
Information Ctrl+C Report cursor position
  Alt+D Report line/word/character count
  Ctrl+G Display help text
Various Alt+A Turn the mark on/off
  Tab Indent marked region
  Shift+Tab Unindent marked region
  Alt+V Enter next keystroke verbatim
  Alt+N Turn line numbers on/off
  Alt+P Turn visible whitespace on/off
  Alt+X Hide or unhide the help lines
  Ctrl+L Refresh the screen

Vim Cheat Sheet

Essentials

Cursor Movement (Normal/Visual Mode)

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | h / l | Move left/right | | j / k | Move down/up | | w / b | Next/previous word | | W / B | Next/previous word (space separated) | | e / ge | Next/previous end of word | | 0 / $ | Start/End of line | | ^ | First non-blank character of line |

Editing Text

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | i / a | Insert mode at/after cursor | | I / A | Insert mode at the beginning/end of line | | o / O | Add blank line below/above current line | | Esc or Ctrl+[ | Exit insert mode | | d | Delete | | dd | Delete line | | c | Delete and enter insert mode | | cc | Delete line and enter insert mode |

Operators (Also Work in Visual Mode)

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | d | Delete to movement location | | c | Delete to movement location, enter insert mode | | y | Copy to movement location | | > / < | Indent/Unindent one level |

Marking Text (Visual Mode)

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | v | Start visual mode | | V | Start linewise visual mode | | Ctrl+v | Start visual block mode | | Esc or Ctrl+[ | Exit visual mode |

Clipboard

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | yy | Yank (copy) a line | | p / P | Paste after/before cursor | | dd | Delete (cut) a line | | x / X | Delete current/previous character | | d / c | Copy deleted text |

Exiting

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | :w | Save file | | :wq | Save and quit | | :q | Quit (fails if unsaved changes) | | :q! | Quit and discard changes |

Search/Replace

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | /pattern | Search forward for pattern | | ?pattern | Search backward for pattern | | n / N | Repeat search forward/backward | | :%s/old/new/g | Replace all occurrences of old with new | | :%s/old/new/gc | Replace all with confirmation |

General

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | u | Undo | | Ctrl+r | Redo |

Advanced

Cursor Movement

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | Ctrl+d / Ctrl+u | Move down/up half a page | | } / { | Move forward/backward by paragraph | | gg / G | Go to top/bottom of the page | | :[num] | Go to specific line number |

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | f [char] / F [char] | Move forward/backward to the given character | | t [char] / T [char] | Move before the given character | | ; / , | Repeat search forward/backward |

Editing Text

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | J | Join current line with the next | | r [char] | Replace single character |

File Tabs

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | :e filename | Edit a file | | :tabe | Open a new tab | | gt / gT | Go to the next/previous tab |

Marks

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | m{a-z} | Set mark {a-z} | | '{a-z} | Jump to the marked line |

Text Objects

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | di( | Delete inside parentheses |

Learn More

| Keystroke | Description | |———————|—————————————————-| | . | Repeat last command | | Ctrl+r + 0 | Insert last yanked text in insert/command mode | | gv | Reselect last selected block | | % | Jump between matching () or {} |